TDD Workflow

Write tests first, code second.

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1. The TDD Cycle

🔴 RED → Write failing test
    ↓
🟢 GREEN → Write minimal code to pass
    ↓
🔵 REFACTOR → Improve code quality
    ↓
   Repeat...

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2. The Three Laws of TDD

• Write production code only to make a failing test pass
• Write only enough test to demonstrate failure
• Write only enough code to make the test pass

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3. RED Phase Principles

What to Write

Focus	Example
Behavior	"should add two numbers"
Edge cases	"should handle empty input"
Error states	"should throw for invalid data"

RED Phase Rules

• Test must fail first
• Test name describes expected behavior
• One assertion per test (ideally)

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4. GREEN Phase Principles

Minimum Code

Principle	Meaning
YAGNI	You Aren't Gonna Need It
Simplest thing	Write the minimum to pass
No optimization	Just make it work

GREEN Phase Rules

• Don't write unneeded code
• Don't optimize yet
• Pass the test, nothing more

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5. REFACTOR Phase Principles

What to Improve

Area	Action
Duplication	Extract common code
Naming	Make intent clear
Structure	Improve organization
Complexity	Simplify logic

REFACTOR Rules

• All tests must stay green
• Small incremental changes
• Commit after each refactor

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6. AAA Pattern

Every test follows:

Step	Purpose
Arrange	Set up test data
Act	Execute code under test
Assert	Verify expected outcome

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7. When to Use TDD

Scenario	TDD Value
New feature	High
Bug fix	High (write test first)
Complex logic	High
Exploratory	Low (spike, then TDD)
UI layout	Low

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8. Test Prioritization

Priority	Test Type
1	Happy path
2	Error cases
3	Edge cases
4	Performance

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9. Anti-Patterns

❌ Don't	✅ Do
Skip the RED phase	Watch test fail first
Write tests after	Write tests before
Over-engineer initial	Keep it simple
Multiple asserts	One behavior per test
Test implementation	Test behavior

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10. AI-Augmented TDD

Multi-Agent Pattern

Agent	Role
Agent A	Write failing tests (RED)
Agent B	Implement to pass (GREEN)
Agent C	Optimize (REFACTOR)

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Remember: The test is the specification. If you can't write a test, you don't understand the requirement.