Convert Decimal to Octal

Convert decimal to octal (base 8) instantly. Used for Unix file permissions. Free online converter.

Input
Number
From Base
2-36
Results
2
Binary
Base 2
0b11111111
8
Octal
Base 8
0o377
10
Decimal
Base 10
255
16
Hexadecimal
Base 16
0xFF
Step-by-Step Conversion
Step 1: Convert Decimal 255 to Binary
255 / 2 = 127 remainder 1
127 / 2 = 63 remainder 1
63 / 2 = 31 remainder 1
31 / 2 = 15 remainder 1
15 / 2 = 7 remainder 1
7 / 2 = 3 remainder 1
3 / 2 = 1 remainder 1
1 / 2 = 0 remainder 1
Result: 11111111

About This Conversion

Converting decimal to octal is done by repeatedly dividing by 8 and recording remainders. This is useful when working with Unix file permissions, where octal notation is the standard (e.g., 755, 644, 600). Each octal digit represents 3 binary bits, making it a compact way to express groups of 3-bit permission flags (read=4, write=2, execute=1). Understanding decimal-to-octal conversion helps system administrators quickly calculate and verify chmod permission values.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert decimal to octal?
Divide the decimal number repeatedly by 8 and record remainders. Read remainders in reverse order for the octal result.
What is decimal 493 in octal?
Decimal 493 in octal is 755. This is the standard permission for executable files and directories in Unix.

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